Project Based Learning (PBL) in K-12 STEM Courses

Michael Terrell Jr. with NextWaveSTEM • September 6, 2023

Let’s first start off with what is project-based learning? 



Project Based Learning known as PBL is a teaching method in which students learn by actively engaging in real-world and personally meaningful projects. PBL helps students develop skills for living in a knowledge-based, highly technological society.


It is no longer adequate to teach students facts passively and have them recited out of context in order to prepare them for life in the modern world. Students must possess both foundational skills (reading, writing, and math) and 21st-century skills in order to solve situations that are extremely complicated (teamwork, problem-solving, research gathering, time management, information synthesizing, utilizing high-tech tools).  With this set of abilities, students may take control of and manage their learning process while being directed and supervised by an experienced teacher.


By bringing real-life context and technology to the curriculum through a PBL approach, students are encouraged to become independent workers, critical thinkers, and lifelong learners. Teachers can communicate with administrators, exchange ideas with other teachers and subject-area experts, and communicate with parents, all the while breaking down invisible barriers such as isolation in the classroom, fear of embarking on an unfamiliar process, and lack of assurances of success.


PBL is not just a way of learning; it's a way of working together. If students learn to take responsibility for their own learning, they will form the basis for the way they will work with others in their adult lives.


There are objectives behind PBL which are: 


The desired outcomes of project-based learning stretch far and wide and can vary by school, teacher, and institution. However, project-based learning objectives aren’t all that different from the characteristics outlined above, and its purported benefits.


Still, here are some of the common objectives of project-based learning:

  • Integration of knowledge and skills from various areas through more complex investigations and multi-disciplinary projects
  • Autonomous learning encouraged through independent research of unstructured problems
  • Teamwork, which helps prepare students for a social environment
  • Self-evaluation and self-criticism encourage students to see beyond their own ideas and knowledge.


All of NextWaveSTEM’s courses offer a hands-on approach, and most of them end with a multi-lesson project where students have to put what they learned in their robotics, drones, 3D printing, artificial intelligence, and innovation classes to the test. 


Contact us to bring our Project Based Learning courses to your school!

At NextWaveSTEM, Michael is the Director of School Engagement, who has helped hundreds of schools across the country to create and develop sustainable STEM learning opportunities. With a focus on emerging technologies and environmental sustainability, he's passionate to continue helping students wherever he can.

RECENT ARTICLES

New partner blog about Illinois Portrait of a Graduate with FACTORS and IDEA logos
By Aman Sahota, Factors Education June 17, 2026
Over the past several months, I have had the chance to spend time with educators across Illinois, and those conversations have left me energized. Talking to over 10 districts in Illinois reinforced how seriously district leaders are thinking about student growth beyond traditional metrics. In Community High School District 128, conversations with Marc Schaffer made something especially clear: even in a district already recognized for excellence, the Portrait of a Graduate conversation still matters. District 128 is not turning to this work out of weakness. It is doing it from a position of strength. That matters because Community High School District 128 is already widely recognized as one of the top districts in Illinois. Niche currently ranks District 128 #4 among the best school districts in Illinois, and gives the district an overall grade of A+ ( Niche, 2025 ). U.S. News lists Vernon Hills High School at #11 in Illinois ( U.S. News & World Report, 2026 ). Patch also reported that District 128 ranked #23 nationally and #9 in Illinois in Niche's 2024 Best Schools and Districts rankings ( Patch, 2023 ). And District 128's own superintendent page describes the district's "outstanding student achievement" and "award-winning arts, athletics and co-curricular programs" ( Community High School District 128, 2025 ). That is exactly why this example is so important. When a district with that kind of reputation still sees the value of revisiting how it defines graduate success, it sends a powerful message: Portrait of a Graduate is not just a reform for struggling systems. It is a strategic tool for excellent systems that want to stay excellent. Conversations with Dr. Jen Cooper-Wells in SD 308 pointed to the same reality I keep seeing across the state: educators are committed to the work, but they need systems that make it doable. Learning about how Barrington 220 defined proficiency levels for its Portrait of a Graduate showed what it looks like when a district moves from inspirational language to operational clarity. What all of these conversations have in common is simple: Illinois is not lacking vision. Illinois is full of thoughtful educators trying to make Portrait of a Graduate real.
New partner blog: “The Real Problem AI Could Solve in Schools” by TOCHAN AI
By Tochan AI June 3, 2026
“AI in school is just for cheating.” That’s usually where the conversation starts. And if we’re only talking about assignments, it’s an understandable concern. But most of the everyday frustration in schools isn’t academic. It’s logistical. It’s 8:12 PM. You just want to sign up for a sport. Simple, right? So you open your school website. Click “Students.” Then “Activities.” Then “Athletics.” Then something called “Resources.” Now you’re in a PDF from 2018. That’s not it. You go back. Try “Clubs.” Wrong. Try “Forms.” Almost. Try “Calendar.” Definitely not. It’s too late at night to call, so you send an email and wait for an answer that probably exists somewhere on the website already. It’s a small problem. But it happens constantly. Somehow, everyone’s just accepted it. Multiplied across students, parents, and staff, it becomes a big part of the everyday friction of school life. This is where AI starts to make practical sense. AI based chat support systems are designed to remove that friction by making school information more accessible and easier to navigate. Tochan AI , for example, connects directly to a school’s website and knowledge base—so instead of digging through pages, you just ask: “How do I register for soccer?” “When does enrollment start?” “Where’s the form?” And it gives you the answer instantly—with links, contact information, and responses pulled directly from the school’s current information.
New blog with Dr. DSNY in a white lab coat on a blue background, titled “The Changing Vendor Hall”
By Dr. Mike McGowan April 29, 2026
Vendor halls at conferences are seeing a shift. In this blog, Dr. Mike McGowan, aka Dr. DSNY, shares his personal opinions and insights regarding this change.